It attaches to a protein called prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) that is found on the surface of prostate cancer cells.

For this procedure, a cell-targeting molecule linked to a radioactive substance is injected into the body and travels through the blood. PSMA PET scan: An imaging procedure that is used to help find prostate cancer cells that have spread outside of the prostate, into bone, lymph nodes, or other organs.PSA levels may also be high in men who have an infection or inflammation of the prostate or BPH (an enlarged, but noncancerous, prostate). PSA is a substance made by the prostate that may be found in higher than normal amounts in the blood of men who have prostate cancer. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: A test that measures the level of PSA in the blood.The doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum and feels the rectum, anus, and prostate (in males) to check for anything abnormal. The doctor or nurse inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum and feels the prostate through the rectal wall for lumps or abnormal areas. A history of the patient’s health habits and past illnesses and treatments will also be taken.Įxam (DRE): An exam of the rectum. Physical exam and health history: An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else that seems unusual.Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by prostate cancer or by other conditions.

Signs of prostate cancer include a weak flow of urine In the U.S., about 1 out of 8 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is most common in older men. Enlarge Anatomy of the male reproductive and urinary systems, showing the prostate, testicles, bladder, and other organs. The prostate gland makes fluid that is part of the semen. Size of a walnut and surrounds part of the urethra (the tube that empties urine from theīladder). Prostate cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells

Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.

A biopsy is done to diagnose prostate cancer and find out the grade of the cancer (Gleason score).

Tests that examine the prostate and blood are used to diagnose prostate cancer.

Signs of prostate cancer include a weak flow of urine.

Prostate cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells.

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